Assistive technology (AT) plays a crucial role in enabling millions of individuals to achieve independence rather than facing exclusion. Essential products like wheelchairs, hearing aids, prostheses, eyeglasses, and communication devices empower people to study, work, communicate effectively, and live with dignity. Recognized by international human rights and development frameworks, AT is vital for the full participation of individuals with disabilities.
Despite this recognition, there exists a significant global gap in access to assistive products. The World Health Organization’s Global Report on Assistive Technology estimates that over 2.5 billion people require at least one assistive product, with only a minimal percentage of that need being met in low- and middle-income countries. This disparity disproportionately affects marginalized groups, including women, children with disabilities, deafblind individuals, and those with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities.
In Bangladesh, a recent study conducted by the Bangladesh Disabled Development Trust revealed persistent barriers in accessing assistive technology and rehabilitation services. Despite the presence of 103 government Protibandhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendra centers, many regions in the country lack local access to these services, forcing individuals to travel to major cities for assistance products.
Challenges identified in the study include shortages of therapists, high-tech products, repair services, and gender-sensitive services. Moreover, the absence of a regulatory authority and effective monitoring mechanisms raises concerns about quality control. Limited domestic production, high taxes on imported products, and an unclear supply chain further impede access to assistive technology in Bangladesh.
While the country has enacted legislation to uphold the rights of persons with disabilities, including the Rights and Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act 2013, significant gaps in access to assistive technology persist. The expiration of the National Disability Action Plan in 2025 without substantial progress highlights the urgent need for improvement in this area.
Investing in assistive technology not only fulfills a moral obligation but also presents economic opportunities. According to ATscale, such investments can yield significant economic benefits, fostering inclusive growth and reducing dependency. The recent establishment of the World Day for Assistive Technology underscores the importance of increasing access to AT globally.
As Bangladesh commemorates the third World Day for Assistive Technology, urging the government to prioritize AT access in national budget planning is essential. Collaborating with the private sector to expand the market, enhance service delivery, and ensure affordability of products is crucial. Establishing a transparent distribution process, expanding the PSOSK network, and implementing a regulatory authority for quality assurance are necessary steps to address the unmet need for assistive technology in Bangladesh.
People with disabilities in Bangladesh look to the government for leadership in making assistive technology accessible to all, thereby fulfilling legal obligations and fostering a more inclusive economy. The time to address the unmet need for AT is now, and decisive action is required to transform lives and promote inclusivity.
