Critics often argue that democracy faces its biggest challenge when the average voter speaks. However, such critics may not have experienced the resilience and hope of Bangladeshi voters, who have endured years of electoral drama. On February 12, over 127 million Bangladeshis will head to 42,779 polling centers to elect their next government, marking a significant moment after the controversial elections of 2014, 2018, and 2024. It is crucial to safeguard this democratic opportunity.
This election is not just a routine political event; it is a test of whether Bangladesh can govern itself without authoritarian rule or prolonged transitional arrangements. The eyes of investors, development partners, and neighboring nations are on Bangladesh, waiting to see if the country can successfully conduct the largest democratic exercise of 2026 without descending into chaos and uncertainty.
Among the competing political parties, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) enters the race with a promising stance, focusing on inclusivity and transformation in governance. Jamaat-e-Islami also presents an intriguing case, with a significant voter base and potential to contribute positively in parliament, emphasizing the need for a balanced legislative environment. The absence of the Awami League creates space for new dynamics in Bangladesh’s political landscape, highlighting the necessity for checks and balances within the governing bodies.
However, the upcoming election is marred by concerning incidents of violence and political unrest. Several activists have lost their lives, indicating a sinister attempt to disrupt the electoral process. The reemergence of firearms from past conflicts and the escalation of street protests raise alarms about potential destabilization efforts aimed at undermining the credibility of the election results.
Ensuring electoral security falls primarily on the military and law enforcement agencies, as they possess the capability to maintain order and prevent disruptions. It is imperative to avoid actions that could provoke public distrust in these institutions, as any chaos or postponement of the polls would only serve the interests of those seeking to manipulate the electoral outcome.
The youth demographic holds significant influence in this election, with a keen focus on candidates who promise a departure from past autocratic practices. While efforts have been made to prepare for the election at the grassroots level, the lack of community involvement in safeguarding polling stations remains a critical gap that needs to be addressed.
The responsibility of protecting the integrity of the election falls on the citizens themselves. With misinformation and potential disruptions looming, public vigilance and active participation in ensuring a smooth electoral process are paramount. Bangladesh must move forward on February 12 with a united front, rejecting any attempts to derail the democratic process.
In conclusion, Bangladesh must strive for a parliament that upholds democratic principles and ensures a robust opposition presence. The nation cannot afford to backtrack on its progress or allow external forces to dictate its future. Every voter holds the key to shaping Bangladesh’s destiny on election day – a moment that should not be overshadowed by chaos or manipulation. It is time to embrace the democratic spirit and safeguard the sanctity of the ballot box.
Shahab Enam Khan is a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals and Jahangirnagar University.
Views expressed in this article are the author’s own.
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