Violence has erupted since the start of campaigning for the 13th national election on January 22, with police emphasizing that arrests and legal action alone will not suffice unless opposing factions demonstrate restraint.
Within the initial eight days of official campaigning until yesterday, at least 19 clashes were recorded nationwide, as per reports from media sources and police data.
A member of a Jamaat upazila unit lost his life in clashes in Sherpur on Wednesday.
These incidents were incited by local disputes, contentious remarks on social media, and even disputes over seating arrangements, as per available information.
The Human Rights Support Society (HRSS) revealed that from October to date, a total of 113 violent episodes related to the upcoming national elections resulted in at least 981 individuals injured and five fatalities nationwide.
HRSS expressed concerns that the aggressive behavior of candidates, the propagation of animosity towards opposition parties, threats, smear campaigns, and falsehoods are fostering hostility and violence, which is highly undesirable.
Khondoker Rafiqul Islam, additional inspector general (crime and operations) at Police Headquarters, emphasized that election-related violence is not uncommon and urged the public not to consider it abnormal.
Rafiqul noted police efforts to mediate between rival factions and ensure adherence to electoral codes of conduct but highlighted that many individuals act with ulterior motives, disregarding advice.
Despite attempts to maintain order, instances like the Sherpur tragedy, where a peaceful event turned fatal due to escalating tensions, continue to challenge law enforcement efforts.
Tawohidul Haque, an associate professor at Dhaka University, criticized the perceived inadequacy of law enforcement actions on the ground and emphasized the need for tangible steps from the Election Commission.
He also attributed responsibility to political parties for failing to meet public expectations post-July uprising, noting that violent behavior persists.
Analysis of incidents since January 22 reveals a pattern of clashes primarily between the BNP-led alliance and the Jamaat-led alliance, with recent confrontations reported in multiple locations.
HRSS highlighted attacks on women activists during campaigning, emphasizing that such acts undermine women’s political participation and civil rights.
According to a high-ranking official at Police Headquarters, recent violence was fueled by rumors, offensive social media posts, and local disputes, prompting necessary interventions.
Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam expressed optimism for improved conditions with enhanced security deployment and commended political parties for displaying restraint and adherence to campaign regulations.
While acknowledging a few sporadic incidents, Shafiqul noted a lower casualty count compared to previous elections, attributing it to the parties’ overall compliance with electoral laws and codes of conduct.
