A recent study conducted by Bipul Krishna Das in 2022-2023 and published in August 2026 revealed the diverse wildlife residing in Cox’s Bazar’s Inani National Park, spanning 7,085 hectares. The park is home to several endangered mammal species, including Asian elephants, western hoolock gibbons, and clouded leopards, as well as other species such as the northern red muntjac, northern pig-tailed macaque, capped langur, and Bengal slow loris.
The study highlighted that the shrubland area, which constitutes more than half of the park, harbors the highest concentration of mammals. It suggests focusing patrols on mapping gibbon and carnivore sightings in this region to better protect these vulnerable species. While the study did not disclose precise coordinates, it emphasized the need for caution in sharing sensitive location data to prevent exploitation by poachers.
Concerns have been raised regarding the trafficking of rare wildlife species in Bangladesh, exemplified by incidents like the theft of lemurs from Gazipur Safari Park and the subsequent arrest of a wildlife trafficker with a large haul of animals. These cases underscore the challenges faced in safeguarding endangered species from illegal trade and exploitation.
In response to these threats, the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act, 2026 was enacted in April, introducing stringent measures to combat wildlife crimes. However, gaps in the law, such as the non-cognisable nature of certain offenses, raise questions about its effectiveness in deterring organized wildlife smuggling activities.
To enhance wildlife protection efforts, it is crucial to establish a clear disclosure policy for sensitive species’ locations, strengthen surveillance with advanced technology like camera traps, and establish designated protection zones within the park. Additionally, the establishment of a Wildlife Intelligence and Investigation Bureau, specialized prosecution units, and the implementation of stringent penalties for wildlife crimes are essential steps to combat illegal wildlife trade effectively.
Drawing lessons from successful wildlife conservation models in countries like India and Nepal, Bangladesh must prioritize comprehensive enforcement measures and continuous vigilance to safeguard its rich biodiversity. It is imperative to strike a balance between sharing valuable research findings and ensuring the security of endangered species to uphold conservation efforts effectively.
