Jamaat-e-Islami is reshaping its political narrative in the 13th national elections by expanding its presence from rural strongholds to urban areas, attracting support from affluent and educated voters.
Recent analysis of election results reveals that Jamaat secured 10 out of 45 seats in city corporation regions during the February 12 elections. Additionally, a candidate from Jamaat’s 11-party coalition clinched a seat, while results from one constituency are pending.
This shift is significant when compared to past trends, as Jamaat had previously only won elections in rural constituencies since 1991.
Experts note the evolving political landscape, with Islamic-based parties gaining ground in urban centers. Prof Sk Tawfique M Haque from North South University’s South Asian Institute of Policy and Governance highlighted this trend, emphasizing the party’s increasing appeal among the educated and wealthier segments of society.
Political science Professor Sabbir Ahmed from Dhaka University observed Jamaat’s move towards a more centrist position, citing recent gestures like paying respects at the central Shaheed Minar on February 21. This shift towards centrism has resonated with urban, liberal, and educated voters, contributing to Jamaat’s changing fortunes.
Election Commission data shows that in city corporation areas, including key constituencies like Chattogram-4, the BNP emerged victorious in 21 seats. Meanwhile, Jamaat secured 10 seats, including strongholds in Rangpur, Khulna, and multiple constituencies in Dhaka.
Close races in various Dhaka constituencies underscore Jamaat’s expanding influence among lower urban classes and working populations. Sabbir Ahmed believes that Jamaat’s outreach efforts and strategic positioning have laid the groundwork for future electoral success in urban regions.
Looking back at Jamaat’s electoral history, the party had predominantly won seats outside city corporation areas in previous elections. However, the recent shift towards urban victories reflects a strategic evolution in their political approach.
Overall, analysts attribute Jamaat’s success to years of organizational groundwork, changing societal dynamics, reduced emphasis on past controversies, and effective leveraging of social and political sentiments. Ahsanul Mahboob Zubair, assistant secretary general of Jamaat, emphasized the party’s sustained social and humanitarian initiatives in cities, which have resonated with diverse urban populations and contributed to their electoral gains.
