Israel’s escalated offensives and forced displacements of Palestinians have sparked concerns of potential ethnic cleansing in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, according to a recent statement from the United Nations. The UN human rights office highlighted the adverse effects of Israel’s military actions and blockade in Gaza, describing the harsh living conditions that are increasingly challenging the survival of Palestinians as a distinct group in the region.
A report from the UN office pointed out the intensified attacks, systematic destruction of entire neighborhoods, and obstruction of humanitarian aid, suggesting a deliberate effort to bring about a lasting demographic change in Gaza. The report covered the period from November 1, 2024, to October 31, 2025.
In parallel developments, Hamas has been consolidating its control in Gaza by appointing loyalists to key governmental positions, managing tax collection, and salary disbursements, as reported by Israeli military sources and Palestinian insiders. The continued dominance of Hamas within Gaza’s power structures has cast doubts on the viability of the peace plan proposed by US President Donald Trump, which hinges on the group surrendering its arms in exchange for an Israeli military pullout from the area.
The inaugural meeting of Trump’s international Board of Peace, responsible for overseeing Gaza’s transitional governance, was slated to convene in Washington. However, instead of cabinet officials, the gathering was expected to be attended by representatives from nations like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Hungary, and even Belarus, despite facing sanctions from the US and Europe for its support of Russia in the Ukraine conflict. Notably, some key allies have opted to abstain from board membership.
The United States has declared that the plan has advanced to its second phase, concentrating on the disarmament of Hamas. During the Board of Peace meeting, Trump is anticipated to unveil commitments exceeding $5 billion for Gaza’s reconstruction, as the region grapples with widespread destruction, with Trump suggesting ambitious plans for developing resorts amidst the rubble.
